Announcement of the China Securities Regulatory Commission

(No. 13 [2009])

For purposes of further improving the mechanisms for the issuance of new shares and enhancing the efficiency of issuance, this Commission (CSRC) has formulated the Guiding Opinions on Further Reforming and Improving the Issuance System of New Shares, which are hereby promulgated and shall come into force on June 11, 2009.

June 10, 2009

Guiding Opinions on Further Reforming and Improving the Issuance System of New Shares

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, a series of significant fundamental and systematic reforms have been carried out in China’s capital market, and remarkable achievements have been made. The scale and capacity of the market has reached a new level, the market mechanisms and structure have been gradually optimized, the investors are enthusiastically entering the stock market, various enterprises are eager to make use of the capital market to improve their governance mechanisms and obtain financing, and the importance of the capital market has become increasingly prominent. To further improve the mechanisms and enhance the efficiency, it is necessary to reform and improve the issuance system of new shares to adapt to the greater development of the market. The CSRC hereby puts forward the following guiding opinions on further reforming and improving the issuance system of new shares after a broad survey and study of the relevant issues on the reform of the issuance system of shares:

中国证券监督管理委员会公告
([2009]13号)


  为了进一步健全新股发行机制、提高发行效率,我会制定了《关于进一步改革和完善新股发行体制的指导意见》,现予公布,自2009年6月11日起施行。

  二○○九年六月十日

  关于进一步改革和完善新股发行体制的指导意见

  近年来,在党中央、国务院正确领导下,我国资本市场进行了一系列重大基础性和制度性改革,取得了显著成效。市场规模和容量跨上新台阶,市场机制和结构逐步优化,投资者入市踊跃,各类企业利用资本市场健全机制、融入资本的态度积极,资本市场的重要性日益突出。为了进一步健全机制、提高效率,有必要对新股发行体制进行改革和完善以适应市场的更大发展。经过对股票发行体制改革有关问题进行广泛调查研究,我会对进一步改革和完善新股发行体制提出以下指导意见:

I. Principles of reform, basic contents and objectives

(1) Principles of reform: adhering to the market orientation, further promoting the market pricing of new shares, focusing on developing a market constraint mechanism, promoting the issuers, investors, underwriters and other market participants to perform their respective responsibilities, and paying attention to the will of small- and medium-sized investors to participate.

(2) Basic contents: With respect to the pricing of new shares, we shall improve the quotation constraint mechanisms for price inquiry and subscription, weaken the administrative guidance, and form a further market-oriented pricing mechanism. With respect to the issuance underwriting, we shall increase the flexibility of the underwriting and allotment, streamline the underwriting mechanisms, reinforce the binding force of the buyers on sellers and the responsibilities of the underwriters in the issuance, and gradually change the situation of allotting shares in strict accordance with the amount of funds; timely adjust the policies for issuance of shares and increase the amount of tradable shares; optimize the online issuance mechanism, give proper preference to small- and medium-sized investors which intend to subscribe in the share allocation, and alleviate the situation of huge funds swarming for subscription to new shares; improve the claw-back mechanism and the mechanism of suspension of issuance. At the same time, we shall strengthen the warning of risks in subscribing to new shares and clarify risks on the issuance market.

(3) Objectives. Firstly, the market function of price discovery shall be optimized, and the mechanism of internal checks and balances between the buyers and the sellers shall be reinforced. Secondly, the effectiveness of the allotment mechanism of shares shall be enhanced, the situation of huge funds swarming for subscription to new shares shall be alleviated, and the quality and efficiency of issuance shall be improved. Thirdly, under the premise of clarifying risks, we shall give weight to the will of small- and medium-sized investors to participate, and give proper preference to the small- and medium-sized investors which intend to subscribe to new shares. Fourthly, the disclosure of risks shall be strengthened, and the awareness of risks in the primary market shall be reinforced.

  一、改革原则、基本内容和预期目标

  (一)改革原则。坚持市场化方向,促进新股定价进一步市场化,注重培育市场约束机制,推动发行人、投资人、承销商等市场主体归位尽责,重视中小投资人的参与意愿。

  (二)基本内容。在新股定价方面,完善询价和申购的报价约束机制,淡化行政指导,形成进一步市场化的价格形成机制。在发行承销方面,增加承销与配售的灵活性,理顺承销机制,强化买方对卖方的约束力和承销商在发行活动中的责任,逐步改变完全按资金量配售股份;适时调整股份发行政策,增加可供交易股份数量;优化网上发行机制,股份分配适当向有申购意向的中小投资者倾斜,缓解巨额资金申购新股状况;完善回拨机制和中止发行机制。同时,加强新股认购风险提示,明晰发行市场的风险。

  (三)预期目标。一是市场价格发现功能得到优化,买方、卖方的内在制衡机制得以强化。二是提升股份配售机制的有效性,缓解巨额资金申购新股状况,提高发行的质量和效率。三是在风险明晰的前提下,中小投资者的参与意愿得到重视,向有意向申购新股的中小投资者适当倾斜。四是增强揭示风险的力度,强化一级市场风险意识。

II. Recent reform measures

Since the issuance system of new shares covers a wide range and has great impacts, in order to ensure the stable progress of the reform, we plans to phase in various reform measures in the manner of implementation step by step and gradual improvement. We mainly advance the following four measures at the present stage:

(1) Improving the quotation constraint mechanism for price inquiry and subscription, and forming a further market-oriented pricing mechanism. The inquiry objects shall offer true quotations, the inquiry quotation and subscription quotation shall be logically consistent, and the leading underwriter shall take measures to avoid such situations as offering a high quotation without subscription and offering a low quotation but subscribing at a higher price. The issuer and its leading underwriter shall, according to the scale of issuance and market conditions, reasonably set a minimum subscription amount for each subscription. If the final pricing is beyond the expected price, as a result of which the amount of funds raised exceeds the amount of project funds needed, the issuer shall disclose the related purposes beforehand in the prospectus.

(2) Optimizing the online issuance mechanism, and separating the subscribers in the online and offline subscription. In the issuance of each stock, any object of allotment of shares may only choose one form of subscription to new shares: either offline or online, and all objects of allotment of shares which participate in the offline quotation, subscription and allotment of this stock shall not participate in the online subscription.

(3) Setting an upper limit for a single online subscription account. The issuer and its leading underwriter shall, according to the scale of issuance and market conditions, reasonably set the subscription upper limit for a single online subscription account, which shall normally not exceed one-thousandth of the shares issued online. A single investor may only use one qualified account to subscribe to new shares.

(4) Strengthening the warning of risks in subscription to new shares to alert all participants to the market risks. The issuer and its leading underwriter shall publish a special announcement on risks in investment in new shares, so as to fully disclose the risks on the primary market and prompt the investors to make a rational judgment on the feasibility of making investment in the company. The securities institutions shall take measures to alert the investors to the risks in subscription to new shares.

Other reform measures shall be put forward at the right time based on an overall consideration of the market development speed, strength of reform and endurance of the market.

  二、近期改革措施

  新股发行体制涉及面广、影响大,为保证改革的平稳推进,拟采取分步实施、逐步完善的方式,分阶段推出各项改革措施。现阶段主要推出如下四项措施:

  (一)完善询价和申购的报价约束机制,形成进一步市场化的价格形成机制。询价对象应真实报价,询价报价与申购报价应当具有逻辑一致性,主承销商应当采取措施杜绝高报不买和低报高买。发行人及其主承销商应当根据发行规模和市场情况,合理设定每笔申购的最低申购量。对最终定价超过预期价格导致募集资金量超过项目资金需要量的,发行人应当提前在招股说明书中披露用途。

  (二)优化网上发行机制,将网下网上申购参与对象分开。对每一只股票发行,任一股票配售对象只能选择网下或者网上一种方式进行新股申购,所有参与该只股票网下报价、申购、配售的股票配售对象均不再参与网上申购。

  (三)对网上单个申购账户设定上限。发行人及其主承销商应当根据发行规模和市场情况,合理设定单一网上申购账户的申购上限,原则上不超过本次网上发行股数的千分之一。单个投资者只能使用一个合格账户申购新股。

  (四)加强新股认购风险提示,提示所有参与人明晰市场风险。发行人及其主承销商应当刊登新股投资风险特别公告,充分揭示一级市场风险,提醒投资者理性判断投资该公司的可行性。证券经营机构应当采取措施,向投资者提示新股认购风险。

  其他改革措施,在统筹兼顾市场发展的速度、改革的力度和市场的承受程度的基础上,择机推出。

III. Effectively implementing various reform measures

The reform of the issuance system of new shares needs the close cooperation of all participants in the market. All the market participants shall raise awareness, formulate corresponding plans, carefully make deployments, and effectively implement all requirements for the reform.

The issuers shall have correct concepts of issuance and listing, actively perform the obligation of information disclosure, strengthen the management of the raised funds, enhance the business operation levels of listed companies, and safeguard the lawful rights and interest of shareholders.

The underwriters (sponsor institutions) and other securities companies shall perform their functions diligently and in good faith, and protect the long-term and fundamental interests of both buyers and sellers in the business activities. In practice, they shall make improvements and adjustments in terms of institution, personnel, system, technology, etc., and continuously improve their capacities to provide professional services.

The price inquiry objects shall play the role of a professional institution, earnestly, prudently and professionally gather, analyze and study data, make rational pricing, and form rational guidance of the market.

The investors shall pay full attention to the risk factors in the market-oriented pricing, know that some stocks may see their prices fall below the issue price after listing, tangibly increase their risk awareness, strengthen the concept of value investment and avoid speculation.

The relevant self-disciplinary organizations shall take active measures to effectively strengthen the self-disciplinary management of and services for the underwriters, price inquiry objects, objects of allotment of shares and securities companies participating in the issuance of new shares.

  三、切实落实各项改革措施

  新股发行体制改革需要市场参与各方密切配合,市场各方应当提高认识,制定相应方案,周密部署,切实将各项改革要求落到实处。

  发行人应当树立发行上市的正确理念,积极履行信息披露义务,加强募集资金管理,提高上市公司经营水平,维护股东合法权益。

  承销商(保荐机构)及其他证券公司应当勤勉尽责,诚实守信,经营活动中维护买卖双方的长期利益和根本利益。具体工作中要在机构、人员、制度和技术等方面加以改进和适应,不断提高专业服务能力。

  询价对象应当发挥专业机构的作用,认真、审慎、专业地掌握资料、分析研判、理性定价,从而形成对市场的理性引导。

  投资者应当充分关注定价市场化蕴含的风险因素,知晓部分股票上市后可能跌破发行价,切实提高风险意识,强化价值投资理念,避免盲目炒作。

  相关自律组织应当积极采取措施,切实加强对参与新股发行的承销商、询价对象、股票配售对象、证券公司的自律管理和服务。

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