【发布单位】国家工商行政管理总局
  【发布文号】国家工商行政管理总局令第22号
  【发布日期】2005-12-27
  【生效日期】2006-01-01
  【失效日期】-----------
  【所属类别】国家法律法规
  【文件来源】
中国政府网
 

公司注册资本登记管理规定

(国家工商行政管理总局令第22号)


  《公司注册资本登记管理规定》已经中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局局务会议决定修改,现予以公布,自2006年1月1日起实施。

局 长  王众孚
二○○五年十二月二十七日


公司注册资本登记管理规定

  第一条 为了加强对公司注册资本及实收资本的登记管理,规范公司登记行为,根据《
中华人民共和国公司》(以下简称《公司法》)、《中华人民共和国公司登记管理条例》(以下简称《公司登记管理条例》)等有关规定,制定本规定。

  第二条 有限责任公司的注册资本为在公司登记机关依法登记的全体股东认缴的出资额。

  股份有限公司采取发起设立方式设立的,注册资本为在公司登记机关依法登记的全体发起人认购的股本总额。

  股份有限公司采取募集设立方式设立的,注册资本为在公司登记机关依法登记的实收股本总额。

  第三条 公司的实收资本是全体股东或者发起人实际交付并经公司登记机关依法登记的出资额或者股本总额。

  第四条 公司登记机关依据法律、行政法规和国家有关规定登记公司的注册资本及实收资本,对符合规定的,予以登记;对不符合规定的,不予登记。

  第五条 公司注册资本及实收资本数额、股东或者发起人的出资时间及出资方式,应当符合法律、行政法规的有关规定。

  第六条 公司设立时股东或者发起人的首次出资、公司变更注册资本及实收资本,必须经依法设立的验资机构验资并出具验资证明。

  第七条 作为股东或者发起人出资的非货币财产,应当由具有评估资格的资产评估机构评估作价后,由验资机构进行验资。

  第八条 股东或者发起人可以用货币出资,也可以用实物、知识产权、土地使用权等可以用货币估价并可以依法转让的非货币财产作价出资。

  股东或者发起人以货币、实物、知识产权、土地使用权以外的其他财产出资的,应当符合国家工商行政管理总局会同国务院有关部门制定的有关规定。

  股东或者发起人不得以劳务、信用、自然人姓名、商誉、特许经营权或者设定担保的财产等作价出资。

  第九条 股东或者发起人必须以自己的名义出资。

  第十条 有限责任公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币三万元,一人有限责任公司的注册资本最低限额为人民币十万元,股份有限公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币五百万元。法律、行政法规对有限责任公司、股份有限公司注册资本的最低限额有较高规定的,从其规定。

  公司全体股东或者发起人的货币出资金额不得低于公司注册资本的百分之三十。

  募集设立的股份有限公司发起人认购的股份不得少于公司股份总数的百分之三十五;但是,法律、行政法规另有规定的,从其规定。

  第十一条 有限责任公司全体股东的首次出资额不得低于公司注册资本的百分之二十,也不得低于法定的注册资本最低限额,其余部分由股东自公司成立之日起两年内缴足;其中,投资公司可以在五年内缴足。

  发起设立的股份有限公司全体发起人的首次出资额不得低于公司注册资本的百分之二十,其余部分由发起人自公司成立之日起两年内缴足;其中,投资公司可以在五年内缴足。

  第十二条 股东或者发起人应当按期足额缴纳公司章程中规定的各自所认缴的出资额或者所认购的股份。以货币出资的,应当将货币出资足额存入公司在银行开设的账户;以非货币财产出资的,应当依法办理其财产权的转移手续。

  公司设立登记时,股东或者发起人的首次出资是非货币财产的,应当提交已办理财产权转移手续的证明文件。

  公司成立后,股东或者发起人按照公司章程规定的出资时间缴纳出资,属于非货币财产的,应当在依法办理财产权转移手续后,申请办理公司实收资本的变更登记。

  第十三条 设立公司的验资证明应当载明以下内容:

  (一)公司名称;

  (二)公司类型;

  (三)股东或者发起人的名称或者姓名;

  (四)公司注册资本额、股东或者发起人的认缴或者认购额、出资时间、出资方式;以募集方式设立的股份有限公司应当载明发起人认购的股份和该股份占公司股份总数的比例;

  (五) 公司实收资本额、实收资本占注册资本的比例、股东或者发起人实际缴纳出资额、出资时间、出资方式。以货币出资的说明股东或者发起人出资时间、出资额、公司的开户银行、户名及账号;以非货币出资的须说明其评估情况和评估结果,以及非货币出资权属转移情况;

  (六)全部货币出资所占注册资本的比例;

  (七)其他事项。

  第十四条 公司增加注册资本的,有限责任公司股东认缴新增资本的出资和股份有限公司的股东认购新股,应当分别依照《公司法》设立有限责任公司和股份有限公司缴纳出资和缴纳股款的有关规定执行。股份有限公司以公开发行新股方式或者上市公司以非公开发行新股方式增加注册资本的,还应当提交国务院证券监督管理机构的核准文件。

  第十五条 公司减少注册资本,应当符合《公司法》规定的程序,减少后的注册资本及实收资本数额应当达到法律、行政法规规定的公司注册资本的最低限额并经验资机构验资。

  公司全体股东或者发起人足额缴纳出资和缴纳股款后,公司申请减少注册资本,应当同时办理减少实收资本变更登记。

  第十六条 有限责任公司依据《公司法》第七十五条的规定收购其股东的股权的,应当依法申请减少注册资本及相应的实收资本的变更登记。

  第十七条 非公司企业按《公司法》改制为公司、有限责任公司变更为股份有限公司时,折合的实收股本总额不得高于公司净资产额。有限责任公司变更为股份有限公司,为增加资本公开发行股份时,应当依法办理。

  原非公司企业、有限责任公司的净资产应当由具有评估资格的资产评估机构评估作价,并由验资机构进行验资。

  第十八条 公司注册资本、股东出资数额或者发起人的认购额、出资或者认购的时间及方式由公司章程规定。公司注册资本及实收资本数额、股东出资数额或者发起人的认购额、出资或者认购的时间及方式发生变化,应当修改公司章程并向公司登记机关依法申请办理变更登记。

  第十九条 变更注册资本、实收资本的验资证明应当载明以下内容:

  (一) 公司名称;

  (二) 公司类型;

  (三) 变更前后股东或者发起人的名称或者姓名、出资额和出资方式、出资时间。

  (四) 变更前后的注册资本及实收资本数额;

  (五)增加注册资本的实际缴纳情况。以货币出资的,应当说明股东或者发起人的出资额、出资时间、开户银行、入资户名及账号;以实物、知识产权、土地使用权及其他可以用货币估价并可以依法转让的非货币财产作价出资的,应当说明股东办理财产权转移手续的情况、评估情况;以资本公积、盈余公积和未分配利润转增注册资本及实收资本的,应当说明转增数额、公司实施转增的基准日期、财务报表的调整情况、留存的该项公积金不少于转增前公司注册资本的百分之二十五、转增前后财务报表相关科目的实际情况、转增后股东的出资额;

  (六)减少注册资本及实收资本的,应当说明公司履行《公司法》规定程序情况和股东或者发起人对公司债务清偿或者债务担保情况。

  第二十条 公司成立后,股东或者发起人作为出资的实物、知识产权、土地使用权及其他非货币财产的实际价额显著低于公司章程规定数额的,应当由交付该出资的股东或者发起人补交其差额。原出资中的实物、知识产权、土地使用权及其他非货币财产应当重新进行评估作价。公司实收资本应当进行重新验证并由验资机构出具验资证明。

  第二十一条 公司成立后,公司登记机关发现公司涉嫌实收资本不实的,可以要求公司到指定的验资机构进行验证,并要求其在规定期限内提交验资证明。

  第二十二条 虚报注册资本,取得公司登记的,由公司登记机关依照《公司登记管理条例》第六十八条予以处罚。

  第二十三条 公司的股东或者发起人虚假出资,未交付或者未按期交付作为出资的货币或者非货币财产的,由公司登记机关依照《公司登记管理条例》第七十条予以处罚。公司的股东或者发起人拒不改正的,公司登记机关责令公司限期办理注册资本、出资期限变更登记,逾期不办理的,按照《公司登记管理条例》第七十三条处罚。公司成立两年后,其中,投资公司成立五年后,公司股东或者发起人仍未交付或者未足额交付出资,且公司未办理变更登记的,按照《公司登记管理条例》第六十八条处罚。

  第二十四条 股东或者发起人在公司成立后抽逃其出资的,由公司登记机关依照《公司登记管理条例》第七十一条予以处罚。

  第二十五条 公司注册资本及实收资本发生变动,公司未及时办理变更登记的,由公司登记机关依照《公司登记管理条例》第七十三条予以处罚。

  第二十六条 验资机构、资产评估机构出具虚假证明文件的,公司登记机关应当依照《公司登记管理条例》第七十九条予以处罚。

  第二十七条 撤销变更登记涉及公司注册资本及股东或者发起人出资额和出资方式变动的,恢复公司该次登记前的登记状态。

  第二十八条 外商投资企业注册资本及实收资本的登记管理适用本规定,法律另有规定的除外。

  第二十九条 本规定自2006年1月1日起施行。2004年6月14日国家工商行政管理总局发布的《
公司注册资本登记管理规定》同时废止。
 

 

Measures Governing the Registration of Registered Capital of Companies 

Measures Governing the Registration of Registered Capital of Companies, amended according to the decision adopted by the Minister's Meeting of the State General Administration of Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China, is now promulgated and shall enter into force as of 1 January, 2006.
 
Decree No. 22 of the State General Administration of Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China

Director: Wang Zhongfu

December 27, 2005

Article 1. This set of measures is formulated in line with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "company law"), Regulations of Company Registration of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "company registration regulations") and other related regulations to strengthen the administration over registration of registered capital and actually paid-in capital of companies and standardie the company registration.

Article 2. The registered capital of a limited liability company shall be the amount of capital contributed by all shareholders that have registered according to law with the company registration authority.

In the case of a company limited by shares established by means of an offer, the registered capital shall be the total of shares subscribed by all initiating parties that have registered with the company registration authority.

In the case of a company limited by shares established in the form of fund raising, the registered capital shall be the total of shares actually paid in and registered according to law with the company registration authority.

Article 3. The actual paid in capital of a company shall be the total amount of capital contribution or total amount of shares actually paid in by all shareholders or initiators and having been registered with the registration authorities according to law.

Article 4. The company registration authority shall, in line with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and related rules of the State on registered capital and actually paid in capital, handle registration for those that meet the terms and conditions set, and refuse to register for those who fail to do so.

Article 5. The amount of the registered capital and actually paid in capital, the timing and way of capital contribution by shareholders or initiators shall conform to the related provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6. The first capital contribution made by shareholders or initiators at the establishment of the company, the changes made to the registered as well as actually paid in capital of the company, shall be subject to evaluation by legally established capital evaluation agencies and provided with proof of capital evaluation.

Article 7. Property not in the form of cash contributed by shareholders or initiators shall be subject to evaluation and pricing by assets evaluation agencies that have the qualifications to undertake evaluation, and be subject to capital evaluation by capital evaluation agencies.

Article 8. Shareholders or initiators may contribute in the form of cash, or kind, intellectual property right, land use right, and other non-cash property that may be valuated in the form of cash and be transferable according to law.

In cases where shareholders or initiators contribute in forms other than cash, kind, intellectual property right, land use right, this shall be carried out in a manner that conforms to the related rules jointly drafted by the State General Administration of Industry and Commerce and other relevant agencies of the State Council.

Shareholders or initiators are not allowed to contribute in the form of labour, credit, name of natural persons, business reputation, franchise, or property on which pledge had been made.

Article 9. Shareholders or initiators shall contribute in their own names.

Article 10. The minimum level of registered capital of a limited liability company is RMB30,000, that of a one-person limited liability company is RMB 100,000, and that of a company limited by shares being RMB5 million. In cases where laws or administrative regulations have had higher requirements for the registered capital of a limited liability company or company limited by shares, such provisions shall apply.

The contribution in cash by all the shareholders or initiators of a company shall be no less than 30% of the registered capital of the company.

Shares subscribed by initiators of a company limited by shares established by means of offering or fund raising shall not be less than 35% of the total shares of the company, unless otherwise specified by laws or administrative regulations.

Article 11. The first time contribution by all shareholders of a limited liability company shall not be less than 20% of the registered capital of the company, or lower than the legitimate minimum requirements of registered capital, with the remainder being paid in within 2 years, starting from the day the company is established. An investment company may pay the capital within five years.

The initial contribution by all initiators of a company limited by shares established by way of offering or fund raising shall not be less than 20% of the registered capital of the company, with the remainder being paid within 2 years, starting from the day of the establishment of the company. An investment company may pay the capital within five years.

Article 12. Shareholders or initiators shall pay the amount subscribed or committed as per the charter of the company in full amount and on schedule. In the form of contribution in cash, the cash contribution shall be deposited in the account opened by the company with a bank in full amount. In cases where the contribution is made in non cash property, the formalities of transfer of property right shall be handled according to law.

In cases where at the time of registration and establishment of the company, the initial contribution by the shareholders or initiators is non-cash property, the testifying documents showing that the formalities of transfer of property right have been completed shall be provided.

When the company is officially established and the shareholders or initiators make their contribution according to the time of contribution specified in the charter of the company, an application for modification of registration to the actually paid in capital shall be filed after the formalities of transfer of property right has been completed according to law.

Article 13. Proof of assets evaluation for the establishment of a company shall specify the following:

1. name of company

2. type of company

3. name of shareholders or initiators

4. amount of registered capital of the company, amount of capital subscribed or committed by shareholders or initiators, time of contribution, way of contribution; in the case of a company limited by shares established through fund raising, the shares subscribed by initiators and the percentage accounted by the shares subscribed by initiators in the total shares of the company shall also be provided

5. amount of actually paid in capital, the percentage accounted by the actually paid in capital in the total registered capital, amount of actual contribution made by shareholders or initiators, timing and way of contribution. In terms of contribution in cash, the timing and amount of contribution by shareholders or initiators shall be made clearly, together with the account opening bank, name and number of account opened. In terms of contribution not in cash, evaluation conditions and results shall be specified, as well as the transfer of ownership of contribution not in the form of cash.

6. percentage accounted by all cash contribution in the registered capital

7. others

Article 14. In cases where a company increases its registered capital and the shareholders of the limited liability company subscribe newly increased capital or shareholders of the company limited by shares subscribe new shares, this shall be done in line with the provisions regarding payment of capital contribution in the case of a limited liability company and purchase of shares in the case of a company limited by shares of the company. In cases where a company limited by shares increases its registered capital by means of issuing publicly new shares or a listed company issues news shares not publicly, the company shall provide ratification documents issued by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council.

Article 15. A company reducing its registered capital shall conform to the procedures set in the Company Law and the registered capital and actually paid in capital after the reduction shall meet the minimum level of registered capital as specified in laws or administrative regulations and have gone through evaluation by assets evaluation agencies.

In cases where a company applies to reduce its registered capital after all of its shareholders or initiators have paid in capital and shares in full amount, it shall at the same time handle modification of registration of actually paid in capital.

Article 16. In cases where a limited liability company purchases the share rights of its shareholders in line with the provisions of article 75 of the Company Law, it shall apply for reduction in the registered capital and handle the modification of registration of actually paid in capital correspondingly at the same time.

Article 17. In cases where a non-company enterprise is restructured into a company according to the provisions of the Company Law, or a limited liability company is regrouped into a company limited by shares, the total actually paid in shares converted shall not be higher than the net assets of the company. In cases where a limited liability company is changed into a company limited by shares and intends to issue shares to increase its capital, this shall be done in accordance with the law.

The net assets of a non-company enterprise or limited liability company shall be evaluated and priced by assets evaluation agencies having evaluation qualifications, and be subject to capital evaluation by evaluation agencies.

Article 18. The registered capital, amount of capital contribution by shareholders or amount of subscription of initiators, timing and way of contribution or subscription shall be specified by the charter of the company. In cases where changes have been made to the registered capital, amount of capital contribution by shareholders or amount of subscription of initiators, timing and way of contribution or subscription, the charter of the company shall be modified and an application shall be filed to the company registration authority for modification of the registration according to law.

Article 19. Proof of assets evaluation for modified registered capital or actually paid in capital shall include the following items:

1. name of company,

2. type of company,

3. names of shareholders or initiators, amount of contribution, and timing and way of contribution before and after the modification,

4. amount of registered and actually paid in capital before and after the modification,

5. actually paid in capital of the increased registered capital. In terms of contribution in cash, the amount and timing of contribution of shareholders or initiators, account opening bank, name and number of capital receiving account shall be provided.

In cases where contribution is made in the form of kind, intellectual property right, land use right and other non-cash property that may be evaluated in terms of cash and transferred according to law, the status of formalities of transfer of property right conducted by shareholders and evaluation shall also be provided.

In cases where capital reserve, reserve from profits and from profits yet to be distributed are transferred into increased registered capital or actually paid in capital, the amount of transferred and increased capital, baseline time of transfer and increase, adjustment made to the financial statement, the public reserve kept after the transfer being no less than 25% of the registered capital of the company before the increase in the registered capital, the actual conditions of related items of the financial statement before and after the transfer and increase, and the amount of capital contribution by shares after the transfer and increase shall also be specified.

6. In cases where a reduction has been made to the registered capital or actually paid in capital, explanation shall be given as to the implementation by the company of the procedures specified in the Company Law and the conditions of payment or pledge by shareholders or initiators for the debts of the company.

Article 20. In cases where the actual price of kind, intellectual property right, land use right and other non-cash property contributed by shareholders or initiators is found to be significantly lower than the amount specified by the charter of the company after the company is established, the shareholders or initiators making such contribution shall make up the balance. The kind, intellectual property right, land use right and other non-cash property contributed originally shall be re-evaluated and priced. The actual paid in capital of the company shall also be re-evaluated and the evaluation agency shall produce new proof of evaluation.

Article 21. In cases where the company registration authority discovers after the company is established that the company is suspected of cheating in the collection of actual paid in capital, it may request the company to undergo evaluation with the appointed assets evaluation agency and ask the agency to provide proof of assets evaluation within a specified period of time.

Article 22. In the case of obtaining company registration through falsifying registered capital, the company registration authority shall punish the violator according to the provisions of article 68 of the Regulations of Company Registration.

Article 23. In cases where shareholders or initiators of a company falsify capital contribution, fail to deliver or deliver on schedule cash or non-cash property as contribution, the company registration authority shall punish the company according to the provisions of article 70 of the Regulations of Company Registration. In cases where shareholders or initiators refuse to rectify, the company registration authority shall request the company to handle the modification registration of registered capital or period of contribution within a specified period of time. In cases where the company fails to undergo modification registration within the specified period of time, punishments will incur as per article 73 of the Regulations of Company Registration. When a company has been established for two years, for an investment company, five years, and the shareholders or initiators of the company fail to deliver or deliver in full amount their contribution, and the company fails to handle modification registration, the company will be subject to punishments in line with the provisions of article 68 of the Regulations of Company Registration.

Article 24. Shareholders or initiators withdrawing contribution after the company is established will be subject to punishment imposed by the company registration authority in line with provisions of article 71 of the Regulations of Company Registration.

Article 25. In cases where changes have been made to the registered capital and actual paid in capital of the company, and the company fails to handle modification registration in a timely manner, the company registration authority shall impose punishment onto the company in line with the provisions of article 73 of the Regulations of Company Registration.

Article 26. In cases where capital evaluation agencies or assets evaluation agencies are found to have produced false testifying documents, the company registration authority shall impose punishment onto the violators in accordance with the provisions of article 79 of the Regulations of Company Registration.

Article 27. In cases where cancellation of modification of registration involves changes to the registered capital of the company and the amount and way of contribution by shareholders or initiators, the registration status of the company before the modification shall be restored.

Article 28. This set of rules shall be applicable to the registration administration of registered capital and actual paid in capital of foreign invested enterprises, unless otherwise specified.

Article 29. This set of rules shall enter into force as of January 1, 2006, and the Regulations Governing Registration of Registered Capital of Companies issued by the State General Administration of Industry and Commerce on June 14 2004 will be abolished at the same time.

 

 






 
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