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Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
 
2006年1月13日 星期五
 

公司社会责任 : 旨在提高企业对自己所产生的社会影响(包括对股东的影响、对环境的影响)的认识的活动。

Corporate social responsibility (CSR):Movement aimed at encouraging companiesto be more aware of the impact of theirbusiness on the rest of society, including theirown stakeholders and the environment.

例证:在购买公司使用的高质量阿拉比卡咖啡豆时,星巴克平均每磅支付1 . 2 美元,几乎是商品咖啡市场价的两倍。“在供应链方面,星巴克的公司社会责任记录良好。”布卢默说:“双方拥有许多一致目标,因而合作会大有裨益的。

EXAMPLE : The company paysan average of $1.20 a pound, about doublethe market price of commodity coffee, forthe high-quality Arabica beans that it uses.“Starbucks has a very strong record incorporate social responsibility in terms of itssupply chain,” says Mr Bloomer. “We sharea sufficient number of common goals for thisto become a useful collaboration.”.

 
深圳证券交易所上市公司社会责任指引
2006-9-25

第一章 总则

 

第一条  为落实科学发展观,构建和谐社会,推进经济社会可持续发展,倡导上市公司积极承担社会责任,根据《公司法》、《证券法》等法律、行政法规、部门规章,制定本指引。

第二条  本指引所称的上市公司社会责任是指上市公司对国家和社会的全面发展、自然环境和资源,以及股东、债权人、职工、客户、消费者、供应商、社区等利益相关方所应承担的责任。

第三条  上市公司(以下简称“公司”)应在追求经济效益、保护股东利益的同时,积极保护债权人和职工的合法权益,诚信对待供应商、客户和消费者,积极从事环境保护、社区建设等公益事业,从而促进公司本身与全社会的协调、和谐发展。

第四条  公司在经营活动中,应遵循自愿、公平、等价有偿、诚实信用的原则,遵守社会公德、商业道德,接受政府和社会公众的监督。不得通过贿赂、走私等非法活动谋取不正当利益,不得侵犯他人的商标、专利和著作权等知识产权,不得从事不正当竞争行为。

第五条  公司应按照本指引要求,积极履行社会责任,定期评估公司社会责任的履行情况,自愿披露公司社会责任报告。

第六条   本指引适用于其股票在深圳证券交易所(以下简称本所”)上市的公司。

 

第二章  股东和债权人权益保护

 

第七条  公司应完善公司治理结构,公平对待所有股东,确保股东充分享有法律、法规、规章所规定的各项合法权益。

第八条  公司应选择合适的时间、地点召开股东大会,并尽可能采取网络投票方式,促使更多的股东参加会议,行使其权利。

第九条  公司应严格按照有关法律、法规、规章和本所业务规则的规定履行信息披露义务。对可能影响股东和其他投资者投资决策的信息应积极进行自愿性披露,并公平对待所有投资者,不得进行选择性信息披露。

第十条  公司应制定长期和相对稳定的利润分配政策和办法,制定切实合理的分红方案,积极回报股东。

第十一条  公司应确保公司财务稳健,保障公司资产、资金安全,在追求股东利益最大化的同时兼顾债权人的利益,不得为了股东的利益损害债权人的利益。

第十二条  公司在经营决策过程中,应充分考虑债权人的合法权益,及时向债权人通报与其债权权益相关的重大信息;当债权人为维护自身利益需要了解公司有关财务、经营和管理等情况时,公司应予以配合和支持。

 

第三章 职工权益保护

 

第十三条  公司应严格遵守《劳动法》,依法保护职工的合法权益,建立和完善包括薪酬体系、激励机制等在内的用人制度,保障职工依法享有劳动权利和履行劳动义务。
   
第十四条  公司应尊重职工人格和保障职工合法权益,关爱职工,促进劳资关系的和谐稳定,按照国家有关规定对女职工实行特殊劳动保护。不得非法强迫职工进行劳动,不得对职工进行体罚、精神或肉体胁迫、言语侮辱及其他任何形式的虐待。
   
第十五条  公司应建立、健全劳动安全卫生制度,严格执行国家劳动安全卫生规程和标准,对职工进行劳动安全卫生教育,为职工提供健康、安全的工作环境和生活环境,最大限度地防止劳动过程中的事故,减少职业危害。

第十六条 公司应遵循按劳分配、同工同酬的原则,不得克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者的工资,不得采取纯劳务性质的合约安排或变相试用等形式降低对职工的工资支付和社会保障。
   
第十七条  公司不得干涉职工信仰自由,不得因民族、种族、国籍、宗教信仰、性别、年龄等对职工在聘用、报酬、培训机会、升迁、解职或退休等方面采取歧视行为。
    第十八条  公司应建立职业培训制度,按照国家规定提取和使用职业培训经费,积极开展职工培训,并鼓励和支持职工参加业余进修培训,为职工发展提供更多的机会。
   
第十九条  公司应依据《公司法》和公司章程的规定,建立起职工董事、职工监事选任制度,确保职工在公司治理中享有充分的权利;支持工会依法开展工作,对工资、福利、劳动安全卫生、社会保险等涉及职工切身利益的事项,通过职工代表大会、工会会议的形式听取职工的意见,关心和重视职工的合理需求。

 

第四章 供应商、客户和消费者权益保护

 

第二十条  公司应对供应商、客户和消费者诚实守信,不得依靠虚假宣传和广告牟利,不得侵犯供应商、客户的著作权、商标权、专利权等知识产权。

第二十一条  公司应保证其提供的商品或者服务的安全性。对可能危及人身、财产安全的商品和服务,应向消费者作出真实说明和明确的警示,并标明正确使用方法。

第二十二条  公司如发现其提供的商品或者服务存在严重缺陷的,即使使用方法正确仍可能对人身、财产安全造成危害的,应立即向有关主管部门报告并告知消费者,同时采取防止危害发生的措施。

第二十三条  公司应敦促客户和供应商遵守商业道德和社会公德,对拒不改进的客户或供应商应拒绝向其出售产品或使用其产品。

第二十四条  公司应建立相应程序,严格监控和防范公司或职工与客户和供应商进行的各类商业贿赂活动。

第二十五条  公司应妥善保管供应商、客户和消费者的个人信息,未经授权许可,不得使用或转售上述个人信息牟利。

第二十六条  公司应提供良好的售后服务,妥善处理供应商、客户和消费者等提出的投诉和建议。

 

第五章   环境保护与可持续发展

 

第二十七条  公司应根据其对环境的影响程度制定整体环境保护政策,指派具体人员负责公司环境保护体系的建立、实施、保持和改进,并为环保工作提供必要的人力、物力以及技术和财力支持。

第二十八条  公司的环境保护政策通常应包括以下内容:

(一)符合所有相关环境保护的法律、法规、规章的要求;

(二)减少包括原料、燃料在内的各种资源的消耗;

(三)减少废料的产生,并尽可能对废料进行回收和循环利用;

(四)尽量避免产生污染环境的废料;

(五)采用环保的材料和可以节约能源、减少废料的设计、技术和原料;

(六)尽量减少由于公司的发展对环境造成的负面影响;

(七)为职工提供有关保护环境的培训;

(八)创造一个可持续发展的环境。

第二十九条  公司应尽量采用资源利用率高、污染物排放量少的设备和工艺,应用经济合理的废弃物综合利用技术和污染物处理技术。

第三十条  排放污染物的公司,应依照国家环保部门的规定申报登记。排放污染物超过国家或者地方规定的公司应依照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费,并负责治理。

第三十一条  公司应定期指派专人检查环保政策的实施情况,对不符合公司环境保护政策的行为应予以纠正,并采取相应补救措施。

 

第六章 公共关系和社会公益事业

 

第三十二条  公司在经营活动中应充分考虑社区的利益,鼓励设立专门机构或指定专人协调公司与社区的关系。

第三十三条  公司应在力所能及的范围内,积极参加所在地区的环境保护、教育、文化、科学、卫生、社区建设、扶贫济困等社会公益活动,促进公司所在地区的发展。

第三十四条  公司应主动接受政府部门和监管机关的监督和检查,关注社会公众及新闻媒体对公司的评论。

第七章  制度建设与信息披露

第三十五条 本所鼓励公司根据本指引的要求建立社会责任制度,定期检查和评价公司社会责任制度的执行情况和存在问题,形成社会责任报告。

第三十六条  公司可将社会责任报告与年度报告同时对外披露。社会责任报告的内容至少应包括:

(一)关于职工保护、环境污染、商品质量、社区关系等方面的

社会责任制度的建设和执行情况;

(二)社会责任履行状况是否与本指引存在差距及原因说明;

(三)改进措施和具体时间安排。

第八章   附则

 

第三十七条   本指引由本所负责解释。

    第三十八条  本指引自发布之日起施行。

 
Shenzhen Stock Exchange Social Responsibility Instructions to Listed Companies
2007-6-4

25 September 2006

 

Chapter I  General Provisions

 

Article 1 These Instructions have been formulated in accordance with the Company Law, the Securities Law and other laws, administrative regulations and the rules of competent authorities for the purpose of implementing scientific outlook of social development, building social harmony, accelerating sustainable economic and social development and promoting commitment to social responsibilities.

 

Article 2 For the purpose of these Instructions, social responsibilities refer to the obligations listed companies should assume for the social development, for natural environment and resources, and for the interested parties including their shareholders, creditors, employees, customers, consumers, suppliers and communities.

 

Article 3 While pursuing economic results and protecting shareholders’ interests, listed companies (hereinafter, Companies) should proactively protect the legitimate rights and interests of their creditors and employees, be honest and trustworthy towards their suppliers, customers and consumers, and commit themselves to social welfare services like environmental protection and community development in order to achieve social harmony.

 

Article 4 In business operations, Companies should follow the principles of free will, fair trade and good faith, observe moral and business ethics, and be subject to the supervision of the government and the public. They should not seek improper benefits by bribery, smuggling and other unlawful activities, nor infringe upon other people’s intellectual properties like trademark, patent and copyright for the purpose of unfair competition.

 

Article 5 Companies shall, as required by these Instructions, perform their social responsibilities, make regular evaluation and issue voluntary disclosure on the performance.

 

Article 6 These Instructions apply to the companies whose shares are listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange (hereinafter, Exchange).

 

Chapter II  Protection of the Interests of Shareholders and Creditors

 

Article 7 Companies shall improve their corporate governance structure, treat their shareholders fairly and ensure that their shareholders enjoy all the rights and interests as provided in laws, regulations and rules.

 

Article 8 Companies shall select appropriate time and venue for convening the shareholders’ meeting. Online voting is advocated, in a view to facilitate shareholder participation in shareholders’ meeting for the exercise of their rights.

 

Article 9 Companies shall fulfill their information disclosure obligations in strict accordance with laws, regulations, rules and the Exchange’s rules. Voluntary disclosure is advocated with respect to information that may have an impact on the decision-making of shareholders and other investors. All investors shall be treated in a fair manner. Selective disclosure is prohibited.

 

Article 10 Companies shall formulate long-term and consistent profit distribution policies and methods and work out viable and reasonable bonus plans in return for the shareholders.

 

Article 11 Companies shall ensure that they are financially sound and their assets and capital are safe. Due regards shall be paid to creditors’ interest. Maximization of shareholder interests shall not be made at the expense of creditor interests.

 

Article 12 In business operations and decision-making process, Companies shall give ample consideration to the legitimate rights and interests of their creditors and inform the creditors in a timely manner of the material information relating to the creditors’ rights and interests. Companies shall furnish cooperation and support when the creditors seek access to Companies’ financial, operational and management information for the purpose of protecting their interests.

 

Chapter III  Protection of Employee Interests

 

Article 13 Companies shall strictly abide by the Labor Law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of their employees in accordance with law, establish and improve employment systems such as remuneration and incentives, and ensure that employees enjoy their rights and fulfill their obligations.

 

Article 14 Companies shall respect the dignity of the employees and guarantee their legitimate rights and interests, care for them, promote harmonious and stable relation between the employees and employer, and provide special labor protection to female employees in accordance with State regulations. They shall not unlawfully force employees to work, nor shall they inflict corporal punishment, physical or mental intimidation, verbal humiliation or any other form of abuse.

 

Article 15 Companies shall establish and improve the system of occupational safety and health, strictly implement relevant rules and standards of the State, educate the employees accordingly, provide them with healthy and safe working and living environment, minimize the chance of accidents, and reduce occupational hazards.

 

Article 16 Companies shall follow the principles of pay based on work and equal pay for equal work. Pay shall not be deducted or delayed without justification. It is prohibited that temporary contracts or any other disguised probation contracts be signed with employees to reduce their wages and social security.
 

Article 17 Companies shall not interfere with employees’ freedom of religious belief. No discrimination shall be imposed regarding employment, remuneration, training, promotion, dismissal or retirement due to ethnic community, race, nationality, religious belief, gender or age.

 

Article 18 Companies shall establish a vocational training system, mobilize and use the funds for vocational training in accordance with State regulations, make great efforts to train employees, encourage and support on-the-job training and continuing education for the purpose of providing more career development opportunities.

 

Article 19 Companies shall, in accordance with the provisions in the Company Law and their articles of association, establish a system for selecting and appointing directors and supervisors from among the employees so as to ensure that employees have full rights in corporate governance. Companies shall support the trade union to conduct legitimate activities. They shall solicit opinions, through the employee representative meetings or union meetings, on matters related to the interests of employees such as wages, welfare, occupational safety and health, and social insurance and pay due regards to employees’ reasonable needs.

 

Chapter IV  Protection of the Interests of Suppliers, Customers and Consumers

 

Article 20 Companies shall be honest and trustworthy towards their suppliers, customers and consumers. They shall not seek profits by means of false advertisement or promotion, nor shall they infringe upon the intellectual properties of their suppliers and customers like copyright, trademark and patent.

 

Article 21 Companies shall guarantee that the commodities or services they provide are safe. With regard to commodities and services that may threaten personal or property safety, a truthful explanation, plain warning as well as user instruction shall be provided.

 

Article 22 In case serious defects are found in the commodities and services they provide, which may impose threat on the personal or property security of customers even at proper usage, Companies shall immediately report to the competent authorities and make public announcement. In the meantime, preventive measures shall be taken against any possible damage.

 

Article 23 Companies shall urge their customers and suppliers to comply with business code of conduct and moral ethics or stop partnership with customers or suppliers who refuse to make improvement in this regard.

    

Article 24 Companies shall establish appropriate procedures to strictly monitor and prevent commercial briberies between the Companies/employees and the customers or suppliers.

 

Article 25 Companies shall keep confidential the personal information of their suppliers and customers and, without authorization or permission, may not use or sell such information for profit.

 

Article 26 Companies shall provide excellent after services and properly handle the complaints and suggestions submitted by suppliers, customers and consumers.

 

Chapter V  Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development

 

Article 27 Companies shall formulate environmental protection policies based on their impact on the environment. There shall be dedicated human resources in charge of the establishment, implementation, maintenance and improvement of their environmental protection system, and furnish necessary manpower, resources as well as technical and financial support to environmental protection.

 

Article 28 Companies’ environment protection policies normally cover the following areas:

(1)     to comply with all the laws, regulations and rules that govern environmental protection;

(2)     to reduce resource consumption, including raw materials and fuels;

(3)     to reduce waste generation and make every effort to recover wastes for recycling;

(4)     to avoid, to the greatest extent, waste generation that pollute environment;

(5)     to apply environmental-friendly materials and energy-saving, waste-reducing design, technology and raw materials;

(6)     to minimize the adverse impact of corporate performance on environment;

(7)     to provide trainings to employees for the purpose of enhancing environmental protection awareness; and

(8)     to create an environment for sustainable development.

 

Article 29 Companies shall implement, as far as they can, facilities and processes that allow the greatest utilization of resources and lowest discharge of pollutants, as well as economical and rational technology for comprehensive utilization of wastes and pollutant treatment.

 Article 30 Companies shall report to and file with the competent authorities regarding pollutant discharge. In case the discharge exceeds the national or regional standards, Companies shall pay a fee in accordance with the State regulations and assume the responsibility for the elimination. 

Article 31 Companies shall allocate dedicated human resources for regular inspection of implementation of environmental protection policies. Behaviors in breach of environmental protection policies shall be rectified.  

Chapter IV    Public Relations and Social Welfare Services

 

Article 32 Companies shall pay due regard to the interests of their communities in business operation. The Exchange encourages that dedicated unit be set up and dedicated personnel be allocated to harmonize the relations between Companies and communities.

 

Article 33 Companies shall, as much as they can, take part in public welfare activities in their regions relating to environment protection, education, culture, science, public health, community development and poverty relief in the best interest of the regions.

 

Article 34 Companies shall accept the supervision and inspection of the competent authorities and pay due regard to the public comments and media reports on themselves.

 

Chapter VII  Institutional Building and Information Disclosure


Article 35
The Exchange advocates that Companies should establish the social responsibility mechanism as required by these Instructions and work out social responsibility reports on a regular basis based on their review and evaluation of the status quo.

 

Article 36 Companies may release their social responsibility reports along with their annual reports. The social responsibility report shall includebut not limited to, the following:

(1) implementation of social responsibility relating to employee protection, impact on environment, product quality and community relationship;

(2) assessment of implementation of these Instructions and reasons for the gap, if any; and

(3) measures for improvement and the timetable.

 

Chapter VIII  Supplementary Provisions

 

Article 37 The power of interpreting these Instructions rests with the Exchange.

 

Article 38 These Instructions come into effect as of the date of promulgation.

 
 
中共深圳市委、深圳市人民政府关于进一步推进企业履行社会责任的意见
 
   
企业社会责任是指企业在对投资者负责的同时,应承担起对员工、消费者和环境等利益相关者的责任。为进一步推进企业履行社会责任,提出如下意见。
 
一、充分认识推进企业履行社会责任的重要意义
 
(一)推进企业履行社会责任是建设和谐深圳效益深圳的重要内容。企业社会责任理念是人类文明发展的重要成果。进一步推进企业履行社会责任,是我国进一步融入经济全球化进程,全面参与国际合作与竞争的必由之路;是企业做大做强,提升市场竞争力和社会形象,实现可持续发展的内在要求。深圳较早面临“黄金发展期”和“矛盾凸显期”,在经济快速发展的同时,部分企业社会责任缺失,引发不少社会矛盾和问题,进一步引导和促进企业履行社会责任的任务十分艰巨。各级党委、政府和各有关部门要充分认识推进企业履行社会责任对于贯彻落实科学发展观,建设和谐深圳效益深圳和国际化城市、国家创新型城市的积极作用和重要意义,采取切实有效措施大力推进。
 
二、指导思想、基本原则和工作重点
 
(二)指导思想。
 
以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,全面贯彻落实科学发展观,努力构建社会主义和谐社会,积极借鉴全球企业社会责任运动有益经验,从深圳实际出发,加大党委、政府的监督、指导和倡导力度,逐步建立具有深圳特色的推进企业履行社会责任的有效机制,促进企业经济效益与社会效益的全面发展,实现经济繁荣和社会和谐进步。
 
(三)基本原则。
 
——更新理念,与时俱进。在全社会大力倡导和弘扬企业社会责任理念,切实转变对企业只注重经济效益的观念,用企业社会责任理念来全面衡量和评价企业,培育和形成注重企业社会责任的浓厚氛围。
 
——政府引导,社会参与。通过宣传引导,加大推进力度,确保工作的顺利开展;充分发挥各社会主体的积极作用,确保工作的广度和深度。
 
——完善法治,创新方法。通过加强执法监督和法制建设规范企业行为,促使企业遵纪守法,依法经营、依法管理;同时创新方法,以经济手段、标准化手段和社会化方式推进企业履行社会责任。
 
——突出重点,逐步推进。选择试点,分步实施,逐步推广,着力解决当前存在的突出问题。
 
(四)工作重点。
 
企业社会责任包括法律责任和道义责任。从深圳实际出发,当前推进企业履行社会责任应当以推进企业履行法律责任为重点,促使企业严格遵守劳动保障、劳动安全卫生、消费者权益保护和环境保护等方面的法律法规。同时,引导和鼓励企业和企业家关爱社会、回馈社会,积极履行道义责任。
 
三、加强执法监督力度,建立和完善推进企业履行社会责任的各项法规制度
 
(五)加大执法监督力度。政府相关部门应当严格执法,加大对违法企业的监管力度,着力查处群众反映突出的企业违法问题,坚决清除和取缔严重违法的企业。同时,探索建立行政司法联动机制、依法追究违法责任人的法律责任,确保企业履行法律责任。
 
(六)制定和完善有关地方法规。依据《
公司法》及相关法律法规,在涉及企业经营管理等活动的地方法规规章中,修改完善推进企业履行社会责任的相关规定。遵循国际惯例,从深圳实际出发,进一步完善劳动保障、劳动安全卫生、消费者权益保护和环境保护等方面的地方法规规章。加强推进企业社会责任的立法工作,逐步制定并完善推进企业履行社会责任的地方法规、规章。
 
(七)推进企业社会责任标准化建设。根据有关法规,结合深圳实际,探索研究制定深圳市企业社会责任的“评价准则”,鼓励、支持有公信力的行业组织、商会和其他社会组织根据行业特点研究制定各类企业社会责任评价准则。切实把企业社会责任评价准则作为推进企业履行社会责任的重要依托和工具,推进企业社会责任标准化建设。鼓励、支持企业实施OHSAS18000职业安全卫生管理体系标准,推动企业实施安全质量标准化工作,达到国家、省、市的安全质量标准化示范单位评级标准;鼓励、支持企业实施ISO14000环境管理体系标准,进行自愿性清洁生产审核和环境标志产品认证。
 
(八)建立企业履行社会责任信息披露机制。政府及有关部门对企业履行社会责任的情况要通过一定方式向社会公布。鼓励行业组织、消费者组织及其他社会团体、新闻媒体、金融机构等根据实际情况建立企业履行社会责任信息披露机制。鼓励企业向社会发布企业社会责任报告,公布本企业履行社会责任的承诺、取得的成绩、存在的问题和改进的措施,接受社会监督。
 
(九)建立奖励激励制度。对积极履行社会责任的企业,要予以适当的支持和鼓励。政府及相关部门在对企业进行有关评价、认证及选择政府采购供应商、政府工程承包商等工作时,要把企业履行社会责任情况作为一项重要考核指标。对履行社会责任表现优异的企业、企业家要予以适当的表彰奖励。各级党委、政府和相关部门在评选先进企业、优秀外来员工之家、优秀企业家,推荐各级人大代表、政协委员、荣誉市民候选人时,应当把企业履行社会责任的表现作为一项重要指标。鼓励金融机构支持、推动企业履行社会责任,在企业评级、审核贷款、债券发行、上市公司监管等有关工作中充分考虑企业履行社会责任情况。倡导企业社会责任投资。鼓励和引导社会各界积极参与推进企业履行社会责任工作,对做出突出贡献的社会组织和个人予以适当奖励。
 
四、充分发挥企业的主体作用和社会各方面的促进作用
 
(十)引导企业完善履行社会责任的内部管理机制,发挥主体作用。鼓励、引导企业树
立符合履行社会责任要求的企业文化和企业价值观、责任观。引导企业在企业章程中明确企业的社会责任,将社会责任作为经营管理的重要内容,建立健全相关管理制度,保障企业员工、消费者的合法权益,维护生态和环境,努力建立和发展与利益相关者的良好关系。
 
(十一)充分发挥企业家的作用。各级党委、政府和相关部门要高度重视企业家在推进企业履行社会责任中的关键地位和重要作用,大力引导和鼓励企业家带领本企业积极履行社会责任。要为企业家履行社会责任营造环境和创造条件,积极组织企业家开展履行社会责任的活动,引导和鼓励企业家承担更多的社会责任。
 
(十二)充分发挥大企业的表率和带动作用。引导、鼓励和支持大企业、关系国计民生或对公共安全卫生和环境有潜在重大影响的企业,率先实行企业社会责任报告制度,展示履行社会责任的成绩,接受社会的监督;带头实施企业社会责任标准化工作,积极贯彻实施企业社会责任准则。鼓励有条件的大企业逐步在本企业供应链中实施社会责任审核,带动更多的企业履行社会责任。
 
(十三)充分发挥工会的作用。加强工会基层组织建设,引导、推动非公有制企业工会的组建工作,提高工会组织的覆盖面;支持工会依法通过平等协商和集体合同制度,协调劳动关系,维护员工劳动权益;支持工会依法代表和组织员工参与本单位的民主决策、民主管理和民主监督。
 
(十四)充分发挥社会组织和公众的作用。支持社会组织依法自主开展各项推进企业履行社会责任工作。充分发挥行业协会、商会等组织的自律作用,鼓励行业协会、商会组织制定本行业、本商会企业社会责任公约、行规。鼓励社会组织积极参与国际性、区域性或者行业性企业社会责任活动。政府部门应通过举办论坛、召开座谈会、研讨会等方式,为社会组织和公众提供参与平台。
 
(十五)加强宣传教育,动员全社会参与。各级党委、政府和相关部门应当加强企业社会责任宣传教育工作。加强对各级干部的教育,将企业社会责任作为国家公务员培训的内容,使各级干部充分认识推进企业履行社会责任的重要意义,积极开展相关工作;加强对企业经营者、管理者的宣传教育,引导和鼓励其积极改善企业履行社会责任的表现;加强对员工、消费者的宣传教育,普及法律知识,增强权利意识,提高依法维权能力;加强对公众的宣传教育,努力培育公众的企业社会责任意识,引导公众积极参与推进企业履行社会责任工作;充分发挥媒体宣传教育和舆论监督作用,利用报纸、广播电视、网络等媒体宣传履行社会责任的企业典型,刊登、播放一定数量的企业社会责任公益广告,并加强对企业履行社会责任的舆论监督。
 
五、加强组织领导,完善工作机制
 
(十六)加强领导,明确职责。成立深圳市推进企业履行社会责任工作委员会。委员会由市领导牵头,市委、市政府相关部门,市人大、市政协有关专委会,有关人民团体、社会组织、部分专家和各区组成。统筹规划推进企业履行社会责任工作,研究制定相关政策,指导、协调、监督全市相关工作。各级政府应明确各项推进企业履行社会责任工作的主管部门和协管部门,明确各部门的职责,建立共同监管机制。
 
(十七)开展试点工作。选择部分领域和行业,开展企业履行社会责任试点工作,及时总结经验,制定和完善相应的政策措施,逐步加以推广。
 
各级党委、政府和相关部门要根据本意见精神,结合各自实际和工作职责,认真抓好落实。
 
 
二OO七年五月九日
 
Shahghai Stock Exchange  
上市公司治理应凸现社会责任(2007-06-25)

出席《发挥资本市场功能、促进中部地区崛起》研讨会的上海证券交易所副总经理周勤业,在接受上海证券报记者独家采访时表示,公司治理应该尽快进入第二阶段,立足更高层面,凸现上市公司的社会功能和社会责任,加大上市公司履行社会义务的积极作用。

周勤业认为,公司治理所要求的结构完善、制度建立和严格履行信息披露职责等等,虽然是公司治理不可或缺的基础,但是,这仅仅只是公司治理的初级阶段,这显然不是对上市公司高素质的要求。

作为享受了中国资本市场成果的上市公司,其公司治理应该尽快提升到更高层面,其发展不仅仅体现在公司发展自身,而要和整个社会的发展和谐同步。在社会公益、社会保障、合法纳税和环保等方面,上市公司理应承担更多的社会功能和责任。比如,一些上市公司的利润来源和业绩的增长,是以牺牲环保为代价的,这种盈利模式虽然给上市公司和全体股东带来了丰厚的回报,但给社会带来的却是破坏,这无疑已经丧失了社会进步的基本要求。

另外,现在非常强调股东利益的最大化,但是,这个不能够过于片面地误读。股东利益的最大化不一定使公司利益最大化,而公司利益最大化则一定程度上可以保障股东利益最大化,所以,公司治理应该设立能够保障公司和股东均衡的利益最大化,而不是强调某一方面的利益最大化。

周勤业同时还强调,通过公司治理,要把股东大会从走过场和走程序衍变过来,使股东大会真正成为权力机构。

为了让上市公司承担应该承担的更多社会功能和社会责任,周勤业透露,上海证券交易所业正在考虑建立相应的机制和考评制度,促使上市公司向更高层面发展,只有这样,才能够把上市公司打造成为“百年老店”。

新闻来源:上海证券报
Social Responsibility Highlighted in Corporate Governance(2007-06-25)
Vice President Zhou Qinye of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), who attended the symposium "Give Full Play to Capital Market for Central China Rise", said in an interview with the Shanghai Securities News that corporate governance should step quickly into the 2nd stage at a higher level to highlight the social function and responsibility of listed companies for their positive roles in social obligation.

Zhou held that too simple requirements in corporate governance for listed companies, including sound structures, system establishment and strict fulfillment of information disclosure, though indispensable, are only the primary stage of corporate governance.

Tapping the fruits of China's capital market, listed companies should upgrade their corporate governance to a higher level. Besides, their expansion should be in line with the development of the whole society. In terms of social service, social security, legitimate tax payment and environmental protection, listed companies should assume more social functions and responsibilities. For example, some listed companies' profit and performance increase are at the cost of environment pollution. This profit model, bringing abundant returns to listed companies and their shareholders at the expense of the society, has violated the basic requirement for social progress.

In addition, to maximize shareholders' benefits on the part of listed companies does not always mean maximizing companies' benefits. But, to maximize companies' benefits guarantees, to a certain extent, the maximization of shareholders' benefits. So, corporate governance should establish a balanced profit maximization mechanism between companies and shareholders instead of the unilateral one.

Zhou also stressed that corporate governance should change the Shareholders' Meeting from a mere formality into a true authority.

To make listed companies assume more social functions and responsibilities, as revealed by Zhou, the SSE considers establishing corresponding mechanisms and evaluation systems to promote their development to a higher level. Only in this way, can listed companies be developed into "Centuries-old Shops".

Source:Shanghai Securities News
   
 
 
 






 
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