企业国有产权向管理层转让暂行规定 

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会
                                               文 件
        财          政          部

国资发产权[2005]78号

关于印发《企业国有产权向管理层转让暂行规定》的通知

国务院各部委、各直属机构,各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市国有资产监督管理机构、财政厅(局),新疆生产建设兵团,各中央企业:

    为加强企业国有资产监督管理,规范企业国有产权转让行为,根据《国务院办公厅转发国务院国有资产监督管理委员会关于规范国有企业改制工作意见的通知》(国办发[2003]96号)及《企业国有产权转让管理暂行办法》(国资委财政部令第3号)的有关规定,我们制定了《企业国有产权向管理层转让暂行规定》,现印发给你们,请结合实际,认真遵照执行,并及时反映工作中有关情况和问题。

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会

财          政          部

二OO五年四月十一日

企业国有产权向管理层转让暂行规定

    一、为进一步推进国有企业改革,规范企业国有产权转让,保障国有产权有序流转,根据《国务院办公厅转发国务院国有资产监督管理委员会关于规范国有企业改制工作意见的通知》(国办发[2003]96号)及《企业国有产权转让管理暂行办法》(国资委、财政部令第3号,以下简称《暂行办法》),制定本规定。

    二、本规定所称“管理层”是指转让标的企业及标的企业国有产权直接或间接持有单位负责人以及领导班子其他成员。“企业国有产权向管理层转让”是指向管理层转让,或者向管理层直接或间接出资设立企业转让的行为。

    三、国有资产监督管理机构已经建立或政府已经明确国有资产保值增值行为主体和责任主体的地区或部门,可以探索中小型国有及国有控股企业国有产权向管理层转让(法律、法规和部门规章另有规定的除外)。

    大型国有及国有控股企业及所属从事该大型企业主营业务的重要全资或控股企业的国有产权和上市公司的国有股权不向管理层转让。

    四、国有及国有控股企业的划型标准按照原国家经贸委、原国家计委、财政部、国家统计局《关于印发中小企业标准暂行规定的通知》(国经贸中小企〔2003〕143号)、国家统计局《统计上大中小型企业划分办法(暂行)》(国统字〔2003〕17号)规定的分类标准执行。今后国家相关标准如有调整,按照新标准执行。

    五、企业国有产权向管理层转让,应当严格执行《暂行办法》的有关规定,并应当符合以下要求:

    (一)国有产权持有单位应当严格按照国家规定委托中介机构对转让标的企业进行审计,其中标的企业或者标的企业国有产权持有单位的法定代表人参与受让企业国有产权的,应当对其进行经济责任审计。

    (二)国有产权转让方案的制订以及与此相关的清产核资、财务审计、资产评估、底价确定、中介机构委托等重大事项应当由有管理职权的国有产权持有单位依照国家有关规定统一组织进行,管理层不得参与。

    (三)管理层应当与其他拟受让方平等竞买。企业国有产权向管理层转让必须进入经国有资产监督管理机构选定的产权交易机构公开进行,并在公开国有产权转让信息时对以下事项详尽披露:目前管理层持有标的企业的产权情况、拟参与受让国有产权的管理层名单、拟受让比例、受让国有产权的目的及相关后续计划、是否改变标的企业的主营业务、是否对标的企业进行重大重组等。产权转让公告中的受让条件不得含有为管理层设定的排他性条款,以及其他有利于管理层的安排。

    (四)企业国有产权持有单位不得将职工安置费等有关费用从净资产中抵扣(国家另有规定除外);不得以各种名义压低国有产权转让价格。

    (五)管理层受让企业国有产权时,应当提供其受让资金来源的相关证明,不得向包括标的企业在内的国有及国有控股企业融资,不得以这些企业的国有产权或资产为管理层融资提供保证、抵押、质押、贴现等。

    六、管理层存在下列情形的,不得受让标的企业的国有产权:

    (一)经审计认定对企业经营业绩下降负有直接责任的;

    (二)故意转移、隐匿资产,或者在转让过程中通过关联交易影响标的企业净资产的;

    (三)向中介机构提供虚假资料,导致审计、评估结果失真,或者与有关方面串通,压低资产评估结果以及国有产权转让价格的;

    (四)违反有关规定,参与国有产权转让方案的制订以及与此相关的清产核资、财务审计、资产评估、底价确定、中介机构委托等重大事项的。

    (五)无法提供受让资金来源相关证明的。

    七、企业国有产权向管理层转让,有关工作程序、报送材料等按照《暂行办法》的规定执行。

    八、企业国有产权向管理层转让后仍保留有国有产权的,参与受让企业国有产权的管理层不得作为改制后企业的国有股股东代表。相关国有产权持有单位应当按照国家有关规定,选派合格人员担任国有股股东代表,依法履行股东权利。

    九、管理层不得采取信托或委托等方式间接受让企业国有产权。

    十、企业国有产权向管理层转让后涉及该企业所持上市公司国有股性质变更的,按照国家有关规定办理。

    十一、主辅分离、辅业改制,分流安置富余人员过程中,经国有资产监督管理机构及相关部门确定列入主辅分离、辅业改制范围的企业,需向管理层转让企业国有产权的,按照《关于国有大中型企业主辅分离辅业改制分流安置富余人员的实施办法》(国经贸企改〔2002〕859号)及有关配套文件规定办理。

    十二、国有控股高新技术企业、转制科研机构符合《国务院办公厅关于转发财政部、科技部关于国有控股高新技术企业开展股权激励试点工作指导意见的通知》(国办发[2002]48号)以及《国务院办公厅转发国务院体改办关于深化转制科研机构产权制度改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[2003]9号)的规定实施股权激励试点工作,需向管理层转让企业国有产权的,应当报经省级以上财政主管部门或相关国有资产监督管理机构批准。

    十三、各级国有资产监督管理机构和有关监管部门应切实加强对企业国有产权向管理层转让工作的监督管理,及时总结经验,不断完善相关规章制度和监管措施,切实维护出资人及职工的合法权益。

    十四、各级国有资产监督管理机构所选定的产权交易机构应当按照本规定的要求,加强对企业国有产权转让中涉及管理层受让相关事项的审查,认真履行产权交易机构的职责和义务。

    十五、相关机构和人员违反本规定进行国有产权向管理层转让的,国有资产监督管理机构、财政主管部门或政府授权部门应当要求转让方终止国有产权转让活动,必要时应当向人民法院提起诉讼,申请确认转让行为无效,并按照《企业国有资产监督管理暂行条例》(国务院令第378令)、《财政违法行为处罚处分条例》(国务院令第427号)及《暂行办法》的规定追究相关人员的责任;涉嫌犯罪的,依法移送司法机关处理。

    十六、政企尚未分开的单位以及其他单位所持有的企业国有产权向管理层转让的,由政府财政主管部门或授权的国有资产监管机构批准,具体比照本规定执行。

Assignment of State-owned Assets and Equities of Enterprises to Management Tentative Provisions

Ref no: 2140/2005.04.11


(Issued by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the Ministry of Finance on 11 April 2005.)

  1. These Provisions have been formulated in accordance with the State Council General Office, Transmission of the <State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Regulating the Restructuring of State-owned Enterprises Opinion> Circular (Guo Ban Fa [2003] No. 96) and the Administration of the Assignment of State-owned Assets and Equities of Enterprises Tentative Procedures (State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and Ministry of Finance Order No. 3) (hereafter, the “Tentative Procedures”) in order to further accelerate the reform of State-owned enterprises, regulate the assignment of State-owned assets and equities of enterprises and safeguard the orderly transfer of State-owned assets and equities.

  2. For the purposes of these Provisions, the term “management” means the responsible persons and other members of the leadership team of the enterprise subject to assignment or the unit that directly or indirectly holds State-owned equities of the subject enterprise; the term “assignment of State-owned assets and equities of enterprises to the management” means the act of assignment to the management or making direct or indirect investment to the management for the establishment of an enterprise for assignment.

  3. Assignment of State-owned assets and equities of small and medium-sized State-owned or State-controlled enterprises to the management may be explored by regions or departments where State-owned assets supervision and administration authorities have been established or where the principal entities and responsible entities for the value preservation and appreciation of State-owned assets have been determined by the government (unless otherwise provided for by laws, regulations and departmental rules).

No assignment to the management shall be made of the State-owned assets and equities of large State-owned or State-controlled enterprises and their major wholly-owned or controlled subsidiaries that engage in their main line of business or of State-owned equities in listed companies.

  1. Standards for classifying State-owned and State-controlled enterprises shall be implemented in accordance with the classification standards set out in the Issue of the Standards of Small and Medium Enterprises Tentative Provisions Circular (Guo Jing Mao Zhong Xiao Qi [2003] No. 143) by the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Statistics Bureau and the Classification of Small, Medium and Large-sized Enterprises for Statistical Purposes Procedures (Trial Implementation) (Guo Tong Zi [2003] No. 17) issued by the State Statistics Bureau. If there is any adjustment to the relevant national standards, the new standards shall be implemented.

  2. Assignment of State-owned assets and equities to the management shall be in strict compliance with the relevant provisions of the Tentative Procedures and shall satisfy the following requirements:

  1. The unit holding State-owned assets and equities shall appoint an intermediary in strict accordance with State provisions to audit the enterprise subject to assignment. If the legal representative of the subject enterprise or the unit holding State-owned assets and equities of the subject enterprise participates in accepting the assignment of State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise, he shall be subject to an economic liability audit.

  2. The formulation of the assignment plan of State-owned assets and equities and the major matters related thereto, such as asset and capital verification, financial audit, asset valuation, determination of base price and appointment of intermediaries, shall be centrally organized and pursued by the unit holding State-owned equities with administration authority thereon in accordance with the relevant State provisions, and the management shall not participate.

  3. The management shall bid on equal terms with other proposed assignees. Assignment of State-owned assets and equities of enterprises to the management must be conducted openly in an asset and equity exchange institution selected by a State-owned assets supervision and administration authority and, when the information of the assignment of State-owned assets and equities is made public, the following matters shall be disclosed in detail: the assets and equities of the subject enterprise held by the management, the name list of the management that accept the assignment, the proposed ratio of assignment, the purposes of accepting the assignment of State-owned assets and equities and the related follow-up plans, any change to the main line of business of the subject enterprise, any material reorganization of the subject enterprise, etc. The conditions for accepting the assignment set out in the announcement of asset and equity assignment shall not contain any exclusive clause specific to the management and any arrangement in favour of the management.

  4. The unit holding State-owned assets and equities shall not offset employee relocation costs against the net assets (except otherwise provided for by the State) and shall not drive down the assignment price of State-owned assets and equities under any excuse.

  5. When accepting the assignment of State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise, the management shall provide evidence of the sources of their acquisition funds, and they shall not obtain financing from any State-owned or State-controlled enterprise including the subject enterprise, and the State-owned assets and equities or the assets of such enterprise shall not be used as guarantee, security, pledge or discount for the financing to the management.

  1. If the following circumstances occur to the management, they shall not accept the assignment of State-owned equities of the subject enterprise:

  1. they are directly responsible for the deterioration in business performance of the enterprise as determined by audit;

  2. they intentionally transferred or concealed assets, or affect the net assets of the enterprise through affiliated transactions in the course of assignment;

  3. they provide false information to intermediaries which results in distorted audit or valuation results, or collude with the relevant parties to drive down the asset valuation and the assignment price of State-owned assets and equities;

  4. they have, in violation of the relevant provisions, participated in the formulation of the plan for the assignment of State-owned assets and equities and in the major matters related thereto, such as asset and capital verification, financial audit, asset valuation, determination of base price and appointment of intermediaries; or

  5. they cannot provide the relevant evidence of the sources of their acquisition funds.

  1. The working procedures and material submission in relation to assignment of State-owned assets and equities of enterprises to the management shall be handled in accordance with the Tentative Procedures.

  2. If an enterprise still holds State-owned assets and equities after assignment of the State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise to the management, the management that have accepted the assignment of State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise shall not be the shareholder representative of State-owned shares of the restructured enterprise. The relevant unit holding the State-owned assets and equities shall appoint a qualified person in accordance with the relevant State provisions to be the shareholder representative of State-owned shares and to exercise shareholder’s rights according to law.

  3. The management shall not indirectly accept the assignment of State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise by such means as trust or appointment.

  4. If, after assignment of State-owned equities of an enterprise to the management, there is a change to the nature of State-owned shares held by that enterprise, the change shall be handled in accordance with the relevant State provisions.

  5. If an enterprise which is in the course of separating main and ancillary businesses and restructuring ancillary businesses and reassigning and relocating excessive personnel is determined by the State-owned assets supervision and administration authority and relevant departments as an enterprise subject to separation of main and ancillary businesses and restructuring of ancillary businesses and needs to assign State-owned assets and equities of the enterprise to the management, it shall handle the transfer in accordance with the provisions of the Separation of Main and Ancillary Businesses, Restructuring Ancillary Businesses and Reassignment and Relocation of Excessive Employees in State-owned Large and Medium-sized Enterprises Implementing Procedures (Guo Jing Mao Qi Gai [2002] No. 859) and the relevant ancillary documents.

  6. If a State-controlled high technology enterprise or a scientific research institution subject to restructuring which satisfies the provisions of the State Council General Office, Transmission of the <Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Science and Technology, Launch of Pilot Projects of Equity Incentives by State-controlled High Technology Enterprises Guiding Opinion> Circular (Guo Ban Fa [2002] No. 48) and the State Council General Office, Transmission of the <Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council, Intensifying the Reform in the Equity System of  Scientific Research Institutions Subject to Restructuring Several Opinions> Circular (Guo Ban Fa [2003] No. 9) needs to assign State-owned equities of the enterprise to the management in carrying out pilot projects of equity incentives, it shall apply to the department in charge of finance at or above the provincial level or the relevant State-owned assets supervision and administration authority for approval.

  7. State-owned assets supervision and administration authorities and the relevant regulatory authorities at all levels shall effectively strengthen their supervision and administration in respect of assignment of State-owned assets and equities of enterprises to the management, and shall timely sum up their experience to improve the relevant rules, systems and the regulatory measures and to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of capital contributors and employees.

  8. Asset and equity exchange institutions selected by State-owned assets supervision and administration authorities at all levels shall strengthen their examination of the matters relating to acceptance of assignment by the management in connection with assignment of State-owned equities of enterprises, and conscientiously perform the duties and obligations of asset and equity exchange institutions.

  9. If a relevant institution and its personnel effect an assignment of State-owned assets and equities to the management in violation of these Provisions, the State-owned assets supervision and administration authority, the department in charge of finance or any department authorized by the government shall demand the assignor to terminate the assignment and, if necessary, institutes proceedings in a people’s court petitioning to invalidate the assignment, and it shall pursue the liabilities of the relevant personnel in accordance with the Supervision and Administration of State-owned Assets of Enterprises Tentative Regulations (State Council Order No. 378), the Punishment of and Disciplinary Actions Against Illegal Financial Acts Regulations (State Council Order No. 427) and the Tentative Procedures. If a criminal offence is suspected, the case shall be handed over to judicial authorities to handle in accordance with law.

  10. If State-owned assets and equities of enterprises held by a unit where government administration is not separated from enterprise management or any other unit are to be assigned to the management, such assignment shall be subject to the approval by the government department in charge of finance or the authorized State-owned assets supervision and administration authorities and handled by reference to these Provisions.