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Issues Relevant to the Transfer of State-owned Shares and
Legal Person Shares in Listed Companies to Foreign Investors
Circular
(Issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the
Ministry of Finance and the State Economic and Trade Commission on 1
November 2002.)
With the
approval of the State Council, we hereby notify you of issues
relevant to the transfer of State-owned shares and legal person
shares in listed companies to foreign investors, in order to
introduce advanced foreign management experience, technology and
funds, to increase the pace of adjustment of the economic structure,
to refine the corporate governance structure of listed companies, to
increase international competitiveness, to protect the lawful rights
and interests of investors and to promote the healthy development of
the securities market.
1. The following
principles shall be observed in the transfer of State-owned shares
and legal person shares in listed companies to foreign investors:
1.
observe State laws and regulations, safeguard national economic
security and the public interest, prevent the erosion of State
assets and maintain social stability;
2.
comply with the requirements of the strategic rearrangement of the
State-owned economy and the requirements of national industrial
policy, and promote the optimal allocation of State capital and fair
competition;
3.
uphold the principles of acting in a transparent, impartial and fair
manner, and safeguard the lawful rights and interests of
shareholders, especially small and medium-sized shareholders; and
4.
attract mid- and long-term investment, prevent short-term
speculation and protect the order of the securities market.
2. The transfer
of State-owned shares and legal person shares in listed companies to
foreign investors shall comply with the requirements of the
Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue. State-owned
shares and legal person shares in listed companies engaged in
industries in which foreign investment is prohibited may not be
transferred to foreign investors. If, by reason of the industry in
which the listed company is engaged, Chinese parties must hold a
controlling or relative controlling interest, Chinese parties shall
continue to hold a controlling or relative controlling interest
after the transfer.
3. A foreign
investor acquiring State-owned or legal person shares shall have
comparatively strong operation and management capabilities, be
financially strong, have a relatively good financial position and
reputation and have the abilities to improve the corporate
governance and promote the continued development of the listed
company.
In principle,
the transfer of State-owned shares and legal person shares in listed
companies to foreign investors shall be carried out by the method of
public bidding.
4. If the
transfer of State-owned shares and legal person shares in listed
companies to foreign investors involves industrial policy and
enterprise reorganization, the State Economic and Trade Commission
shall be responsible for examination and approval; if it involves
the management of State-owned shares, the Ministry of Finance shall
be responsible for the examination and approval; any major matters
shall be submitted to the State Council for approval. The transfer
of State-owned shares and legal person shares to foreign investors
must comply with the China Securities Regulatory Commission's
provisions regarding such matters as the takeover of, and the
disclosure of information by, listed companies.
No department or
local authority may approve the transfer of State-owned shares and
legal person shares in listed companies to foreign investors without
authorization.
5. The parties
to a transfer shall register the change in ownership with the
securities registration and clearing institution and register the
change in shareholders with the administration for industry and
commerce on the strength of the approval document from the State
Economic and Trade Commission or the Ministry of Finance, the
foreign investor's payment receipt and other related documents in
accordance with the law. The securities registration and clearing
institution and the administration for industry and commerce may not
process change of ownership registration and change of shareholder
registration until payment of the transfer price has been completed.
6. The parties
to a transfer of State-owned shares or legal person shares in a
listed company to a foreign investor shall handle foreign
investment-related foreign exchange registration with the exchange
control authorities before the change of ownership. If on-transfer
of the foreign investor's equity interest is involved, the parties
shall amend the foreign investment-related foreign exchange
registration with the exchange control authorities before the change
of ownership.
7. Foreign
investors shall make payment for the transfers in freely convertible
currency. Foreign investors with investments in China may
alternatively make payment with renminbi profits derived from such
investments, subject to examination and approval by the exchange
control authorities. Foreign investors may transfer their purchased
shares 12 months after full payment of the entire transfer price.
8. Foreign
exchange revenue from the transfer of State-owned shares or legal
person shares shall be settled by the transferor within the
prescribed time limit on the strength of the transfer approval
document, subject to approval by the exchange control authorities.
After a foreign
investor acquires State-owned shares or legal person shares, it may
lawfully convert into foreign exchange and remit out of the country
its share of the listed company's net profits, its revenue from
subsequent transfer of the shares and its share of the funds
distributed after the termination and liquidation of the listed
company, subject to verification by the exchange control
authorities.
9. After the
transfer of State-owned shares and legal person shares to foreign
investors, listed companies shall continue to be governed by the
original relevant policies and shall not enjoy treatment as
foreign-invested enterprises.
The revenue from
the transfer of State-owned shares shall be disposed of and utilized
according to relevant State provisions.
10. The transfer
of State-owned shares and legal person shares in listed companies to
investors from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the
Macao Special Administrative Region and the Taiwan region shall be
governed by this Circular.
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